Sunday, March 8, 2009

Hurston Project

“Did marriage end the cosmic loneliness of the unmated?”(Hurston, pg.21)

When a person marries their spouse, they expect to be with them forever. “Until death do us part” is what they live by. Does marriage really aid the loneliness of the unmated? Does a married individual live a happier life than those who are single?

In the means of physically, yes, marriage does aid the loneliness of the unmated. Even when the spouse is gone to work or to the store, you know they are going to come back. You are always going to have that somebody to wake up to or go to bed with. In the story, Janie’s grandmother, Nanny, is pushing the subject of marriage to her because she doesn’t want Janie to be alone when she eventually passes away. Janie doesn’t have parents or other relatives to turn to. Nanny knows that if Janie gets married as soon as possible, she would have her husband to turn to. She would have her husband to stand by her side and fill in the hole in her heart. Because a person may not feel lonely physically does not mean that they do not feel lonely in emotionally or mentally.

Sometimes, a marriage does not fill the void of loneliness mentally. Even though Nanny wanted Janie to marry so she wouldn’t be alone in the world, Janie may have still felt lonely. She married somebody that she knows nothing about, a complete stranger. She may have had her first husband, Logan, as company, but she doesn’t feel a connection with him. She can’t relate to him or express her feelings because she doesn’t know him. She didn’t even call him by his first name. Even though Nanny recommended Logan, she didn’t know him either. She was just looking at how wealthy he is and at the fact that he would always be with Janie. She didn’t stop to think of how Janie would feel emotionally or mentally with him. He may have been good to Janie, she has not been so lucky in her next marriage. Jody abused her physically and mentally and tried to control her every move. When she was going through her marriage, she felt like she didn’t belong with her husband. She was better off being single. She had a husband to wake up to but she wasn’t on the same page as him. She had a husband as company but she can’t turn to him.

A good marriage can end the loneliness of the unmated, physically and mentally. Sometimes, a bad marriage can only end the loneliness of the unmated mentally.

Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Death and Justice

Meaning
  1. Edward Koch's argument is that the death penalty helps people realize how precious life is before they go out and murder somebody. Koch's main idea is that the crime of murder would decrease if the death penalty was enforced. Murderers would think twice before killing. They would think of their victims before they are killed, not after. Yes, the death penalty may kill one human, but it will save more.
  2. Koch's second and third arguments dealt with the issue that the dealt penalty could be used as a deterrent to murder. In those arguments, Koch used statistics to show that a person who murdered a person before had done it again. If the death penalty was an option towards these murderers, then it will scare another person from following in those footsteps. Koch's sixth and seventh arguments dealt with the issue that the death penalty could be used as a form of justice to those who were murdered and to their families. It states that the death penalty for a murderer is the only choice for that situation. If they had the audacity to kill an innocent person, then citizens shouldn't show sympathy toward them. At the same time, all these arguments add up to the thesis: life is precious and the death penalty helps people realize that.
Purpose and Audience
  1. Koch's purpose of this essay doesn't seem political at all. When reading, this essay does not come across as a "vote for me" type of paper. Koch wrote this essay to make America a better place to live in and not have a fear of getting killed by another individual. David Buck says that Koch know "how little the facts have to do with the public support for capital punishment." Koch used a lot of facts and statistics to support his argument. He not only want people to support him, but also believe it.
  2. Koch does expect his audience to agree with his position. In his first two paragraphs, he used real convicted killers who has been executed. He wrote, "It is a curiosity of modern life that we find ourselves being lectured on morality by cold-blooded killers." That statement alone get readers to stop and think about what he wrote. These murderers have killed innocent lives. These teenagers didn't even get the chance to live a full life yet. All of a sudden, when it's their lives on the line, they want to pull the whole "killing is wrong" line.
Method and Structure
  1. Some examples of ethical appeals are in his second and third arguments when Koch puts in statistics of how a person who have killed once will most likely kill again. It's also in his sixth argument because he brings up the Bible. Koch uses examples of rational appeal throughout the essays when he states that the death penalty would increase the value of human life. The examples of two convicted murderers are emotional appeal. The most effective is the ethical appeal because that's something that can't be argued. It is studied by reliable sources and is a fact. The least effective is rational appeal because it is something that can be argued.
  2. Willie and Shaw wants to preach on morality. Willie and Shaw are convicted murderers.
    Therefore, all convicted murderers wants to preach on morality. Koch believes that convicted murderers who are about to executed wants everybody on their level. They want the accusers to feel bad for them. Koch thinks that it is too late for them to receive sympathy. These murderers were not thinking about "killing is wrong" when they were attacking innocent people, so why start now?
  3. I don't find this method of argument in this section convincing. In fact, I think he agreed with the argument that he is trying to counter. He wrote, "...it's not the method that really troubles opponents. It's the death itself they consider barbaric." Exactly. People don't care about the way a person is killed. It's the fact that they are dying in the first place.
Language
  1. In this essay, Koch's tone is unsympathetic toward convicted murderers. Throughout the essay, he has called them "cold-blooded" and "killers." He wants the reader to relate this to their life. He wants them to visualize how they would feel if somebody killed their loved ones. Should there be death penalty or not? As Koch gives out examples of convicted murderers who has been executed, he's not sympathetic at all. He's asking himself, "Why should anyone show you mercy? You didn't do it to the innocent people you killed."
  2. Koch feel like the thoughts of his opponents are foolish. Jimmy Breslin believed that life sentence is actually harsher than the death penalty. Following that, Koch wrote, "This is sophistic nonsense." The point he's trying to get across is that we may kill one person in the death penalty, but we are saving much more. Giving these murderers unjustly sentences is not giving the victim justice.

Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Bernice Bobs Her Hair

“Bernice Bobs Her Hair” is about a young woman, named Bernice, who visited her cousin in a different town, who was named Marjorie. Bernice quickly realized that she is not getting as much attention as she would if she was back home, where she was a part of the wealthiest family in the whole city. Getting some advice from Marjorie, she had transformed herself into a completely different person. Peer pressure and jealousy gets in the way of these two cousins as the plot thickens.

“Bernice Bobs Her Hair” is something people can read and think, “History does repeat itself.” It’s amazing how this story contains problems young women today go through, even though it was written in the 1920’s. Young women, especially in high school, crave for the attention from boys and wishes to be popular and would do almost anything to get it. They are often blind to the changes they undergo and the people they are choosing to surround themselves around. In the story, Marjorie gives advice to Bernice and is basically changing her into a completely different person. Marjorie may have really wanted to best for Bernice but, it quickly turns in jealousy. That’s what usually happens in the high school, young adult time period. Friends intend to help their other friends, but once the attention is taken off of them, they’ll do anything to get it back, even if it means to hurt their friends. In the story, Marjorie pressures Bernice into cutting her hair. Peer pressure is common in the teenage and young adult years. Even though, a person may know the situation is wrong, they still do it because their “friends” are encouraging them to do it anyway. Trying to get into popularity is just as hard as trying to maintain it. This story shows how jealous and competitive females can be, no matter how far back the time was.

Thursday, January 15, 2009

Hughes Questions

Meaning

1. The main point of Hughes’s narrative is that one event changed his whole life and can be looked down upon by other Christians. When he didn’t “see” Jesus, like his aunt told him that he would, he lost faith and didn’t believe in Jesus anymore.

2. The night at church was getting late and Hughes felt guilty that he was holding everybody up from going on with the service and eventually going home. Once he concluded that God wasn’t going to hurt from seeing that Westley was unharmed, he figured it was safe for him to get up. However, that decision affected him emotionally. He felt guilty that he lied to his aunt because it meant so much to her.

3. The first two sentences mean that Hughes was saved from the “sin” of disappointing his aunt and the other church members, but ended up disappointing himself because he felt ashamed that he lied. Another definition of salvation is “saving someone or something from harm or from an unpleasant situation.” That definition really connects with the short narrative because Hughes had to rescue himself from an uncomfortable position even if he hurt himself in the end.

Purpose and Audience

1. I think Hughes wrote “Salvation” because he wants to show that sometimes adults have to explain things to children in depth. When his aunt told Hughes he would see Jesus, she meant figuratively. Hughes took it literally. If his aunt would have explain to Hughes what she meant by “see,” he would’ve tried to connect with Jesus spiritually instead of waiting for him to walk through the church doors.

2. Since he jumped right into the revival meetings, he assumed the readers immediately knew what he was talking about. In the time period that he wrote this essay, religion was still a big part in people’s lives so he didn’t feel the need to explain it.

3. Dialogue, lines from hymns, and details of other sounds helps re-create the increasing pressure because the adults are trying to rush Hughes, but he can’t get up. He’s trying to see Jesus but can’t spot him. The fact that the night was getting late was also increasing Hughes’s pressure. He begun to feel bad that he was holding everybody up so he got up from the bench even though he didn’t see Jesus like his aunt told him that he would.

Method and Structure

1. I think Hughes chose narration because he can insert so many things into his essay. He can add his inner thoughts as he sat on the mourner’s bench. He can describe the emotions he went through as he saw his aunt and the church members throughout the service. He can add some dialogue in between the paragraphs. When writing a narrative, it’s so much easier going into much depth and talk about every little thing. An argumentative essay wouldn’t fit with this essay because it can’t capture the same emotions and feelings like a narrative essay. The most Hughes would be able to do is mention the experience and move on to the next subject.

2. In the first paragraph, Hughes immediately skips the revival meeting for adults and goes right into the one for children. Then he goes on to describe how the rest of the church was praying and singing for the children to be saved and what the preacher was saying to him. Hughes quickly gets to the point where he was the only person left on the bench. He writes a couple of paragraphs of how the preacher and his aunt beg him to get up and finally rises up. Hughes, then, fast-forwards to the part when he feels guilty for lying and holding back his true feelings of the Christian faith. Each insertions and manipulation fit well with each other because it gives the reader enough information to understand the story but, at the same time, doesn’t put them to sleep.

3. Hughes uses “finally” in the fifth paragraph. Also, he uses “that night” again in the last paragraph.

4. The process of a revival meeting analysis is essential to the essay because it helps readers understand, not only the actual narrative itself, but Hughes’s guilt at the end. Some readers may not have gone through the experience or attend church so they don’t know how the revival meetings go. It creates less confusion and keeps the story flowing smoothly. It also helps understand Hughes’s guilt because they know how important it was to his aunt and the church members. They read how people were getting emotional and praying for him to get off the bench. They now know in depth why Hughes cried in the end.

Language

1. I think Hughes still felt as guilty as he did two decades ago. He went on to describe how his aunts and the other adults were crying and begging him to rise up. When he finally rose up, they were celebrating and singing like they won the lottery. He understands how important the revival meetings were to them and now he feels guilty that he lied just to save himself from an uncomfortable situation.

2. I think Hughes wants to get into the role play as a child. This experience happened when he was twelve years old, just a pre-teen, and he wants to capture every emotion and thought he felt at that age.

3. When Hughes’s aunt says that he has seen Jesus, she means that his soul and spirit has made a spiritual connection that only he and Jesus could feel. However, Hughes took the word “see” literally. He expected Jesus to physically come to him. It affected Hughes because he was expecting something that was impossible and lost hope when it didn’t happen. If he understood what his aunt was saying, then he would’ve tried to make that spiritual connection.

Sunday, January 11, 2009

letter

May 5, 1918

Dearest Friend:

Hi! How are you today? I’m okay, I guess. I saw something devastating earlier today on the television. The news broadcasted over what used to be the Village of Esnes. I felt like crying because it was completely destroyed. It used to be so pretty! Why must they do this? I wish this war would end. I can’t take it anymore. Do you know that I can hear gun shots and bombs every single night? It seems like it’s getting closer to my area. What’s going to happen to me and my family? I’m scared of what’s going happen to our life. What if I lose my most prized possessions due to the fire from the bombs? I’m tired of living in fear. I wish things could be how they used to be. Me and my family used to go out every Friday night for our annual “family night.” I used to always go out with my friends and have loads of fun. Since the war, everything stopped. I can hardly go out anymore. It makes me cry to even think about it?

Anyway, how are things in America? How’s your mom? I know your older brother and father is serving in war so she has to take care of you and your younger siblings. Does she still work at that factory? I think it’s so awesome that more women are working now. I never liked the idea of being dependent on your husband. My mom says that I will never find a husband thinking that way, but whatever. Did you know that Russia is actually enrolling women as soldiers? It seems like women are getting the same opportunities as men now. At least that’s one good thing that’s coming out of this war. But I heard that the women that are working in the factories are getting less than the men even though they’re doing the same job. Is it true? If it is that is so unfair. Why would they get paid less if they’re working just as hard as any man in there? I swear, the world is so messed up sometimes.

On the better note, I got the propaganda you sent to me. You guys sure have a lot of propaganda! Which is kind of weird because America just entered the war last year. Guess they didn’t waste time! I like them though. Some of them are really funny too. I would love for you to send me some more! I have to go. Write to you later!

Sincerely,

Kiesha